{"id":795,"date":"2026-09-30T14:48:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/?p=795"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:55:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:55:35","slug":"understanding-the-whole-school-approach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/understanding-the-whole-school-approach\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the Whole School Approach"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Why lasting change to student and teacher wellbeing doesn&#8217;t come from a single lesson, poster, or policy<\/em>, <em>but from the whole school moving together.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is a Whole School Approach?<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-796\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9000282064713704;width:329px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png 270w, https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Whole School Approach (WSA) to mental health and wellbeing means treating wellbeing as a shared responsibility woven through every layer of school life, not a stand-alone subject, a once-a-year assembly, or a job left to the school counsellor. It shapes what is taught, how it is taught, the relationships between staff and students, the physical environment, school policies, and the school&#8217;s links to families and the wider community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The World Health Organization and UNESCO&#8217;s Health-Promoting Schools framework (2021) captures this breadth by identifying eight domains a whole-school intervention should address:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The school curriculum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The social and emotional environment within the school<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The physical school environment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Governance and leadership structures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>School policies and resource allocation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Partnerships between schools and the broader community<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The provision of school health services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Governmental policies and resource support<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Building on this, research proposed a simpler way to picture a WSA: as action happening at three connected levels, all revolving around the student:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Classroom &#8211; everyday teaching practices, relationships, and climate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The School &#8211; leadership, policies, staff wellbeing, and whole-school culture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Intersectoral layer &#8211; partnerships with families, health services, and the community<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The evidence is consistent: WSAs to mental health and wellbeing produce better outcomes than isolated programmes, particularly when they are sustained over time, embedded in school culture rather than bolted on, and paired with genuine student participation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The EU&#8217;s 2024 Guidelines on Wellbeing and Mental Health at School<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In May 2024, the European Commission published new Guidelines on wellbeing and mental health at school, developed by its expert group on supportive learning environments. They come as two companion documents, one for education policymakers, one for school leaders, teachers, and educators, and both are built directly on the whole-school evidence base described above, extending the logic of the 2022 Council Recommendation on Pathways to School Success, a flagship initiative of the European Education Area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Commission sets out 11 recommendations for a whole-system, whole-school approach:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Foster a positive school climate, active participation, and empowerment of learners<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integrate social and emotional education into the curriculum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Foster collaborative partnerships (schools, families, communities, services)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fully integrate wellbeing principles into Initial Teacher Education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strengthen the capacity of school leaders to address wellbeing at school<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Build safe schools that prevent and address all forms of violence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promote wellbeing in the digital age<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uphold fundamental rights by safeguarding core enablers of wellbeing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide continuous professional development and support to educators<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prioritise equity, inclusion, and diversity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guarantee access to support services for learners with mental health needs<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where Thriving Schools Fits In<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Thriving Schools project (Erasmus+, Project No. 101196057) was designed with this same logic. Its framework combines the PERMA model of individual flourishing (Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment) with Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) and School-Wide Positive Behaviour Support (SWPBS), giving schools not just a vision of wellbeing, but the everyday systems, routines, and staff training needed to sustain it across the classroom, school, and community levels described above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words: PERMA answers what wellbeing looks like, SEL answers how students build the skills for it, and SWPBS provides the system that keeps it consistent, the same three-layer logic at the heart of the EU&#8217;s own guidance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Read the Full Evidence Base <a href=\"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/project-resources\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/project-resources\/\">LINK<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WHO &amp; UNESCO (2021), Making Every School a Health-Promoting School; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cefai, C., Sim\u00f5es, C., &amp; Caravita, S. (2021), A Systemic, Whole-School Approach to Mental Health and Well-Being in Schools in the EU, NESET report, Publications Office of the European Union; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (2024), Wellbeing and Mental Health at School: Guidelines for School Leaders, Teachers and Educators \/ Guidelines for Education Policymakers, Publications Office of the European Union.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why lasting change to student and teacher wellbeing doesn&#8217;t come from a single lesson, poster, or policy, but from the whole school moving together. What&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":800,"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions\/800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thrivingschools.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}